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For decades Moscow has had a reputation
as a city of theatres. The birth plays of the historic "Bolshoy",
"Maly" and "Moscow Art" theatres the city has been and steel is a
centre for the development exploratory modern ideas in the dramatic
art and is famous for its great number of highly gifted,
interesting directors, actors, playwrights and artists.
Every evening the doors of Moscow theatres open to streams of
theatre-gowers. The best Moscow theatres devoted themselves to
developing the principals of directing and acting laid down by
Stanislavsky, Meerhold, Nemerovich-Danchenko, Vachtangov and
others. The discoveries and successes of Moscow theatres today
exists due to experience and triumphs of preceding generations.
Bolshoi Theater
Bolshoy means big, so
this is a big theatre. Built in 1824, this theatre was the second
biggest theater in the world after Milano's "La Scala". Besides, it
is one of the best opera theaters in the world. It is hard to buy
ticket, but if you manage to do this, you will like the show.
Maly Theater
It was built in the same year as Bolshoy. If there is a "big"
theatre on the square, the other theatre will be "small"; it happens
they built second theatre and called it "Maliy", which means
"small". This dramatic theatre was very important for Russian
culture - the best artists and editors preformed there in the best
Russian plays. There is a monument in front of Maly theater to
Ostrovsky - Russian play writer of the 19th century.
Moscow Arts Theatre (MKhAT)
The foundation of the Moscow Arts Theater in 1898 marked the birth
of modern drama. By bringing together the radically new plays of
Anton Chekhov and the method-acting techniques of Konstantin
Stanislavsky, the MKhAT broke radically with the classical tradition
of European drama and invented a fresh, realistic theater that
continues to influence theatrical production all over the world.
Although the advent of the Soviet state rapidly constrained the
artistic inventiveness of the MKhAT, it maintained its commitment to
the finely-modulated dramatic style first developed by Stanislavsky
and his co-founder Vladimir Nemirovich-Danchenko. A century later,
the MKhAT is no longer on the cutting edge of Russian theater, but
it maintains its position as the premier method-acting company in
the world. .
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