Bezengi area, located 65km east of Mount Elbrus has five 5000m peaks.
The mountains here are austere, with long glaciers and long northern
valleys. The region is known in Russia as the "Mecca" for all serious
mountaineers. The route grades in Bezengi are from 4 to 6(7) on Russian
difficulty system. The area can be reached from Nalchik via Bezengi village.
From the village, there is 18km trail to Bezengi mountaineering camp at
2200m. There are also few cabins.
The most dramatic alpine scenery in the valley is the Bezengi Wall, a
monumental mountain barrier 12km long without any considerable depressions and
rising above the glacier for nearly 2000m. Main summits of the wall are from
west to east: Lalver (4350m), Gestola (4860m), Katyn-Tau (4974m), Dzhangi-Tau
Main (5085m), Dzhangi-Tau West (5038m), Peak Shota Rustavelli (4960m), Skhara
West (5057m) and Skhara Main (5183m).
Not far from Bezengi wall, above Kunduym - Mizhirgi glacier lies impressive
Northern Massive. Main summits of the wall are from west to east: Misses-Tau
(4427m), Dykh-Tau Main (5204m), Peak Pushkina (5100m), Peak Borovikova (4888m),
East (4927m) and West Mizhirgi (5025m), Krumkol (4676m), Peak Tihonova (4670m)
and Koshtan-Tau (5151m).
Bezengi
There are eight summits exceeding 4000 m in Caucasus. Except for two ones -
Elbrus and Kazbek - all of them are located in Bezengi area.
Two massifs: Northern and Bezengiyskaya Wall single out in the area.
Bezengi Wall is the highest site of the Main ridge of the Big Caucasus, with the
following tops (from left to right if to stand the person to the Wall): Shkhara
Main (5068 m), Western Shkhara (5057м), Shota Rustaveli Peak (4960 m),
Dzhangi-tau East and Main (5085м), Katyn (4974м), Gestola (4860м), Lyalver
(4350м), "4310" peak. Bezengi Wall extends on 12 km. Bezengi glacier (9 km)
begins from northern slopes.
Northern massif is a huge 15-kilometer horse-shoe from nine basic tops, five
of which exceed a five-thousandth mark. From the east on the west there are
stretched: Koshtan-tau (5151 m), Tikhonov peak (4670 m), Krumkol (4676 m), East
Mizhirgi (4927 m), Western Mizhirgi (5025 m), Borovikov's peak (4888 m), Pushkin
peak (5100 m), East Dykh-tau (5180м), Main Dykh-tau (5204м).
Alpine Training Centre (ATC) Bezengi is situated at
the altitude of 2200 m above s.l. on the slope of The Great Caucasus Range where
the Bezengi gorge sides with great rock-massif Bezengi-Wall by name. This place
is the most attractive for all mountaineers having any level of qualification as
there are a lot of routes to the peaks higher than 5000 m with exception of
Elbrus and Kazbek. ATC Bezengui offers both easy enough routes for the beginners
and the ones for high-qualified climbers.
ATC Bezengi disposes the hotel with the rooms of
different comfort. All the places are 220 in quantity, among them 28 places are
in the double-rooms with toilet and bath, 32 places are in the rooms for two,
three, four persons with the facilities situated on the same floor. The rest of
the places (160) are in the little houses for two, three, four persons who makes
use of the facilities situated out-door.
ATC Bezengi proposes to rent all kinds of equipment.
As for the rest and training, there are the sport-grounds, tennis-courts,
billiard-hall, sauna with swimming-bath and bar in ATC Bezengi.
This centre has the old traditions and reach practice of
climbing that's why its' guides are high-qualified, the descriptions of the
routes are done in details a lot, the level of safety is high. Besides that a
porter can help to conserve the strength. It is possible to connect to the
telephone-line through the radio, also one can use three huts belonging to ATC
Bezengui to organise the support of the complicated and difficult routes.
Elbrustourservice Ltd. invites to ATC Bezengi, offers
the transfer from the airports of Mineralny-Vody and Nalchic and from the
railway stations of Patigorsk and the same towns also. The firm ensures the
hotel, guide-service, porters, foodstuff, radio-communication, equipment and
consultations.
Bezengi area
Bezengi area, located 65km east of Mount Elbrus has five 5000m
peaks. The mountains here are austere, with long glaciers and long
northern valleys. The region is known in Russia as the "Mecca" for all
serious mountaineers. The route grades in Bezengi are from 4 to 6(7)
on Russian difficulty system. The area can be reached from Nalchik via
Bezengi village. From the village, there is 18km trail to Bezengi
mountaineering camp at 2200m. There are also few cabins.
The most dramatic alpine scenery in the valley is the Bezengi Wall,
a monumental mountain barrier 12km long without any considerable
depressions and rising above the glacier for nearly 2000m. Main
summits of the wall are from west to east: Lalver (4350m), Gestola
(4860m), Katyn-Tau (4974m), Dzhangi-Tau Main (5085m), Dzhangi-Tau West
(5038m), Peak Shota Rustavelli (4960m), Skhara West (5057m) and Skhara
Main (5183m).
Not far from Bezengi wall, above Kunduym - Mizhirgi glacier lies
impressive Northern Massive. Main summits of the wall are from west to
east: Misses-Tau (4427m), Dykh-Tau Main (5204m), Peak Pushkina
(5100m), Peak Borovikova (4888m), East (4927m) and West Mizhirgi
(5025m), Krumkol (4676m), Peak Tihonova (4670m) and Koshtan-Tau
(5151m).
-
Abseits der Massen
- Der Kaukasus, das russische Alpenpendant, ist zugдnglicher als
viele glauben. Die einsamen Gipfel der Bezengi-Gruppe locken mit
alpinen Aufstiegen von leicht bis extrem. see also
Caucasus Info. By Volker Leuchsner. Article by
Klettern Magazin. In German
Dych-Tau 5198
- Massive, technically challenging mountain located in Northern
massive nin Bezengi area.
- First ascent by A.F.Mummery & H.Zurfluh in 1888 via SW Ridge.
Main Peak, North Ridge from West
- RUS 4B.
- First ascent by J.G.Cockin, W.Holder, H.Woolley, U.Almer &
C.Roth in 08/1888.
Main Peak, SW Ridge
- Caucasus classic. From Austrian Hut. RUS 4B.
- First ascent by A.F.Mummery & H.Zarfluh in 1888.
- Mummery A.W.: My Climbs in the Alps and Caucasus.
NE face Central Pillar
- RUS 5B. Rock fall and avalanche danger.
- First ascent by V.Abalakov, M.Anufrikov, J.Arkin, V.Buslajev,
V.Kisel, I.Lapshenkov, L.Filimanov & V.Tscheredova in 08/1954.
East Buttress & North Crest
- RUS 5B.
- First ascent by N.Nukhartov in 1983.
NE Buttress & N Crest "Georgian route"
South Peak, S Buttress
- Rock climb. RUS 5B.
- First ascent by Mike Harris & Gerge Band in 07/1958.
Shkhara 5184
- Highest point of Bezengi wall. Shkhara has several summits,
South (SW) summit (4350m), West summit (5047m), Main summit (5183m)
and Southeast summit (4500m). Main summit is the second highest peak
in Caucasus.
- Mixed north face rises about 2000m from the base and features
several difficult routes.
- First ascent by J. Cockin, U. Almer & C. Roth in 09/1888 via NW
Ridge.
Main Summit, NW Ridge "Cockin" (normal route)
- Starting point is Austrian bivouac. Via ice slope to NW ridge
and along long ridge to main summit. RUS 4B-5A (60°). 1600m, at
least two days for roundtrip.
- First ascent by J. Cockin, U. Almer & C. Roth in 09/1888.
Main Summit, NE Face
- On the east rand on large central ice fall. RUS 5B, 1600m.
- First ascent by I.Krainov in 1983.
Main summit, North Rib
- Starting point is Austrian bivouac. RUS 5B (V), 1600m.
- First ascent by H. Tomaschek & W. Mьller in 08/1930.
Traverse of Bezengi Wall
- Possibly the longest and most demanding traverse in Europe. RUS
6B.
- First ascent by Poppinger, Moldan & Schindlmeister in 1931.
Koshtan-Tau 5151
- Located in Northern massive nin Bezengi area.
- First ascent by H. Wooley and party in 1889.
NE Ridge from west
- Predominantly on rock. From Kundium-Mizhingi glacier to NE Ridge
between Ptiza (4560m) and ice dome (possible bivouac) and along the
ridge to the summit. RUS 4A. 12.15h from Flat Iron bivouac.
- First ascent by W.Merkl, F.Bechtold & W.Raech in 07/1929.
North Buttress & NE Ridge
- From Kundium-Mizhingi glacier. At first through the couloir
between large rock islands. NE Ridge is gained between 2nd and 3rd
gerdarmes. RUS 4B.
- First ascent bu E.Mikhalskiy in 1964.
Main Peak, North Face
- From Kundium-Mizhigi glacier via right hand pillar of North Face
to West Ridge. RUS 5B.
- First ascent by A.Jimanik, I.Kudinov, E.Sokolovski & V.Schurtivi
in 08/1961.
Misses-Tau 4427
- Located in Northern massive nin Bezengi area.
South Ridge from west
- RUS 3A.
- First ascent by A.Germagenov, M.Afanasjev & N.Nikoljev in
08/1931.
North Ridge from west
- Elegant and logical ice route from Mizhingi glacier. RUS 4B.
- First ascent by A.Ivanishvili, I.Bakradse, A.Kavtaradse,
D.Kandesili, W.Kvatshandadse, G.Kiniari & R.Natadse in 08/1951.
Pik Sella 4300
- Located in Northern massive nin Bezengi area.
North Face
- From Sella Glacier. RUS 3A (55°), 350m.
Ice Flank & SW Ridge
- From Sella Glacier. RUS 3A (50°).
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